Saturday, April 16, 2016

PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB ONLINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 KENDARI PADA MATERI POKOK SUHU DAN PERUBAHANNYA


PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB ONLINE
UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VII
SMP NEGERI 4 KENDARI PADA MATERI POKOK
SUHU DAN PERUBAHANNYA

MUHAMMAD IQBAL SAMAN

Abstrak

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan  gambaran hasil pre-test siswa kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas kontrol pada materi pokok suhu dan perubahannya, (2) mendeskripsikan gambaran hasil post-test siswa kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas kontrol pada materi pokok suhu dan perubahannya, (3) menentukan ada tidaknya perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor rata-rata hasil pre-test siswa kelas eksperimen dengan skor rata-rata hasil pre-test siswa kelas kontrol pada materi pokok suhu dan perubahannya, (4) menentukan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil post-test siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan skor rata-rata hasil post-test kelas kontrol pada materi pokok suhu dan perubahannya, serta (5) menentukan bahwa skor rata-rata gain (peningkatan) hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik secara signifikan dbandingkan dengan skor rata-rata gain (peningkatan) hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas kontrol pada materi pokok suhu dan perubahannya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian eksperimen kuasi. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini meliputi peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Kendari. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi aktivitas pembelajaran dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) gambaran hasil pre-test siswa kelas eksperimen pada materi pokok suhu dan perubahannya yaitu diperoleh skor maksimum 43, skor minimum 14, skor rata-rata 24,7 dan standar deviasi 6,89, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol yaitu diperoleh skor maksimum 40, skor minimum 17, skor rata-rata 27,64 dan standar deviasi 6,15, (2) gambaran hasil post-test siswa kelas eksperimen pada materi pokok suhu dan perubahannya yaitu diperoleh skor maksimum 86, skor minimum 51, skor rata-rata 62,86 dan standar deviasi 7,18, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol yaitu diperoleh skor maksimum 63, skor minimum 40, skor rata-rata 50,29 dan standar deviasi 5,89, (3) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor rata-rata hasil pre-test siswa kelas eksperimen dengan skor rata-rata hasil pre-test siswa kelas kontrol pada materi pokok suhu dan perubahannya, (4) skor rata-rata hasil post-test siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi secara signifikan daripada skor rata-rata hasil post-test siswa kelas kontrol pada materi pokok suhu dan perubahannya, (5) skor rata-rata gain (peningkatan) hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi secara signifikan daripada skor rata-rata gain (peningkatan) hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas kontrol pada materi pokok suhu dan perubahnnya, yang ditunjukkan  oleh skor rata-rata gain kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 0,5 dan 0,31.

Kata kunci: Media pembelajaran e-learning, pembelajaran berbasis web online, hasil belajar IPA.

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) describe the description on pre-test result of experiment class and control class students in main materials of temperature and its changes, (2) describe the description on post-test results of experiment class and control class students in main materials of temperature and its changes, (3) determine whether or not any significant differences between the average score of pre-test results of experiment class and the average score of post-test results of control class in main materials of temperature and its changes, (4) determine whether or not any significant differences between the average score of post-test results of experiment class and the average score of pre-test results of control class in main materials of temperature and its changes, also (5) determine that the gain (improvement) average score of Sains learning outcome of experiment class students is better significantly than the gain (improvement) average score of sains learning outcome of control class students in main materials of temperature and its changes. This research includes the quotation experiment research. The data was collected by observation sheets of learning activity and learning outcome test. The research results showed that (1) the description of pre-test results of experiment class in the main materials of temperature and its changes was obtained the maximum score of 43, minimum score of 14, average score of 24,7 and standard deviation was 6,89, while in the control class, it was obtained the maximum score of 40, minimum score of 17, average score of 27,64 and standard deviation was 6,15, (2) the description of pre-test results of experiment class in the main materials of temperature and its changes was obtained the maximum score of 86, minimum score of 51, average score of 62,867 and standard deviation was 7,18, while in the control class, it was obtained the maximum score of 63, minimum score of 40, average score of 50,2964 and standard deviation was 5,89, (3) there was no significant differences between the average score of pre-test results of experiment class and the average score of post-test results of control class in main materials of temperature and its changes, (4) the average score of post-test results of experiment class students is higher significantly than the average score of post-test results of control class students in main materials of temperature and its changes, (5) the gain (improvement) average score of Sains learning outcome of experiment class students is higher significantly than the gain (improvement) average score of Sains learning outcome of control class students in main materials of temperature and its changes, showed by the gain average score of experiment class and control class namely 0,5 and 0,31.

Keywords: e-learning media, online web-based, sains learning outcomes.

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